Archive for category: THEOMEDIA

Sacred Cows of Secular Culture: Media Preferences and the New Blasphemy

02 Feb Andrew Byers
February 2, 2013

We all know that Western society has gone secular. But as much as secularism understands itself as religion-neutral, it has its own sacred cows. There are just certain things you don’t touch or critique about secular culture without being at risk of being called a blasphemer.

Media preference is one of those sacred cows.

I have noticed that little riles us up these days more than someone challenging our choices over what to watch, what to listen to, or what media technology to play with. To tread on the precious altar of pop culture and secular media is to blaspheme in this a-religious society.

Talking about the immorality of Hollywood is so 1980′s. Turning our haughty noses up to innuendo on TV is so early 90′s. Nay-saying the Internet and smartphones is so early 2000′s. So give it up already, prophets of gloom, and stop raining on the media parade.

I just wrote an article on negotiating our culture’s mediascape for Relevant Magazine’s website, due to appear early in the week. In the process of writing and thinking through that piece, I was reminded of something I’ve found while working on ‘TheoMedia,’ my upcoming media-theology book. What I have discovered is that we tend to develop an acute defensiveness whenever someone challenges our media preferences. I’m not a wholesale enthusiast of digital technology, but I have found that even I get defensive when reading material on the critical or cautious side of media appropriation. When something I read gouges at one of my media choices, I bristle with the desire to justify myself… even when I totally regret those choices.

So why are our media preferences so precious to us? Why have they become like sacred cows?

It is because media are fundamental to who we are as human beings. It is because sacred cows are themselves media forms. It is because media are so elemental to society that they are instantly integrated into the fabric of our lives.

I’ll explain.

1) Media are not just flippant, silly decorations suitable for silly ads, frothy commercials, or massive jumbo-trons. The concept of media is primal for who we are as humans. This is because we ourselves are media.

“So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.”

Our most ancient vocation is that of serving as media, divine media. You and I are both media of God, what I call “TheoMedia.”

2) A “sacred cow” is some symbol we divine image bearers have produced and into which we have invested powerful religious meaning. As such, a sacred cow is a media form. Media possess the power to bear and convey our most adored ideas.

3) And since we are so media-oriented and since media are so conducive for bearing such depths of precious meaning, they easily integrate into our lives.

So it just makes sense that we get all worked up if someone pokes at our use or embrace of various media in pop culture. Media are intrinsi to who we are, capable of bearing profound meaning, and easily intertwined into our lives.

Of course, there are other reasons why we bristle when our media preferences are challenged. For one, the church has been annoyingly effective at moralistic and legalistic culture-bashing. Our society is just sick of it. Even those of us in the church are sick of it. My article at Relevant (“The Vice of Innocence”) will address this to some degree.

We also get annoyed at media critiques because many of our media preferences have nothing necessarily wrong with them in the first place.

There is at least one more reason why we get defensive and indignant when our media preferences are challenged. It is because we are convicted.

What do you think? Let’s talk this through…

 

 

 

“Online Theology” vs. “Offline Theology”

23 Oct Andrew Byers
October 23, 2012

I led a workshop over the weekend at the Christian New Media and Awards Conference in London.  My topic was “Online Theology”:  can we “do theology” online?  What are the advantages of doing theology via blogging and microblogging?  What are the limitations?  I also asked this: what sort of disciplines and skills should we embrace for doing online theology well?

The issue strikes me as massively important because theology is massively important and because digital media is becoming more and more integrated into our daily (hourly!) lives.

Normally I do my writing on media-theology at www.BigBible.org.uk, but since some of those readers attended the conference, I thought I would open the conversation up here at Hopeful Realism.

First, I have learned from Jason Byassee that we just need to be careful about making broad, sweeping conclusions about the Church and the Digital Age.  The reason is because it is simply too early to assess—see Byassee’s essay for The New Media Project.  His subtitle includes the word  “underdetermined” to express a humble approach at making assessments.  Historians will one day look back on the church’s embrace/rejection/conflicted use of new media from the luxurious vantage point of retrospection.  More definitive conclusions could be made at that point.  For those of us in the midst of these technological and cultural shifts, however, we have to be cautious and observant.  Byassee cites this from a Methodist minister writing in 1850 about the telegraph:

This noble invention is to be the means of extending civilization, republicanism, and Christianity over the earth. It must and will be extended to nations half-civilized, and thence to those now savage and barbarous. Our government will be the grand center of this mighty influence…. The beneficial and harmonious operation of our institutions will be seen, and similar ones adopted. Christianity must speedily follow them, and we shall behold the grand spectacle of a whole world, civilized, republican, and Christian…. Wars will cease from the earth. Men “shall beat their swords into plough shares, and their spears into pruning-hooks’ … then shall come to pass the millennium.

[From Daniel Walker Howe, What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815-1848 (New York: Oxford, 2009), 3.]

Such idealistic, florid language is also used to describe the Church’s use of the Internet.  Beware.  But also, let’s beware of wholesale negative assessments as well!
The second point I made in the workshop is that online theology often includes a critique of offline academic theology.  The most epitomized quote I found is this one:
The “traditional academic form [of doing theology] does not breed conversation, but promotes monologue; it does not foster cross-fertilization of ideas, but reinforces one particular perspective on an issue; it is not open to other voices, but is designed precisely to close them off; and, finally any such discourse is not welcoming to all voices, but privileges a select group who have been properly vetted by the Western academy.”
[Milton Bradley Penner and Hunter Barnes, A New Kind of Conversation: Blogging toward a Postmodern Faith (Milton Keynes, UK; Paternoster, 2006), 1.]
So “theology blogged” is more just and equitable than “theology booked,” as the logic of the quote goes.
My questions for this blog post for our dear readers is this: should theology done through the media format of a blog be pitted against theology done in the traditional formats of books and academic journal articles?  Or can they be complementary? Does one trump the other?
What say you?


Deuteronomy, the Devil, Jesus and my Kids

12 Sep Andrew Byers
September 12, 2012

[Note: The following is taken from the draft of my forthcoming book 'TheoMedia'...]

 

Jesus quoted Deuteronomy more than any other Old Testament book. I was recently reading to my two oldest kids from Jesus’ temptation scene in Luke’s Gospel and decided I would inspire them with this: “when Jesus was assaulted by evil, he quoted Deuteronomy.”

For children who regularly fight imaginary bad guys and fairy tale beasts with toy swords and homemade archery kits, they did not seem very inspired. An old book they can hardly pronounce and probably cannot spell seemed like shoddy weaponry should a dragon draw nigh.

My wife and I have explained to our children that there are dark spiritual forces out there tempting us to do wrong. But the confrontation between Jesus and Satan in Luke 4 seemed a bit absurd in their ears: “Dad, if Jesus had not eaten in forty days, then why would it have been a sin to turn the stone into bread?”

The second temptation caused less consternation. Gaining the kingdoms of the world in exchange for worshiping the devil was perceived as clearly wrong. But along with the conviction that worshiping anyone but God is bad, my oldest son was just as disturbed by the fact that Satan may have been guilty of false advertising. He knows the serpent of old to be a renown trickster.  Maybe he did not control all those kingdoms like he made out. My son smelled something suspicious, like when a friend promises a candy bar she does not actually have on her person.

The final temptation as Luke has it (Matthew follows a slightly different order) made no sense whatsoever to my kids. They could not quite figure out why jumping off the Temple heights would be a temptation. Surely Jesus would not fall for something that ridiculous. Only a fool would purposely hurl oneself off a bike or out of a tree, much less off a building onto stone pavement. As far as they were concerned, there was nothing heroic in Jesus’ valiant refusal . He was just using the sort of common sense they had learned from toddlerhood. Even their 4-yr old little brother knew not to jump off high places.

I almost explained that Jesus was actually resisting the temptation to pull off a spectacular stunt in the most public and religiously significant place in Palestine, and in so doing producing a grandstand media-event that would have resulted in a supernatural display of angelic powers (as Satan put it) which would instantly guarantee Jesus celebrity status.

I just stuck with a simple summary of what is arguably scene’s main point: Though Israel forgot Deuteronomy, Jesus did not.

Don’t forget Deuteronomy. It doesn’t sound like the typical lesson from a devotional or sermon. But actually, forgetting Deuteronomy, setting aside the media of God’s words, is why Israel and eventually Judah fell into rot and ruin.

The good news (“Gospel”) is this: though we forget the words of God, though we forsake him and fail to heed his commands, Jesus does not.  Jesus remembers Deuteronomy.